Chicago Reader by Andrea Gronvall
Dramatization is often a questionable tactic in documentaries, but by picturing Leopold (Elie Larson) on trial like Adolf Eichmann, Peter Bate adroitly compares the colonial genocide to the Holocaust.
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Belgium, Australia, Canada · 2004
1h 24m
Director Peter Bate
Starring Nick Fraser, Elie Lison, Roger May, Steve Driesen
Genre Documentary, History, TV Movie
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The true, astonishing story of the horrors King Leopold II inflicted on the Congo was covered up and erased for over fifty years. Posing as a protector of Africans fleeing the slave trade, he turned the Congo into his private colony where it became a Gulag-esque labor camp of shocking brutality.
Chicago Reader by Andrea Gronvall
Dramatization is often a questionable tactic in documentaries, but by picturing Leopold (Elie Larson) on trial like Adolf Eichmann, Peter Bate adroitly compares the colonial genocide to the Holocaust.
New York Daily News by Elizabeth Weitzman
Unfortunately, Bate saddles his otherwise compelling chronicle with awkward re-creations and an aggressively overbearing narration.
A formal hodgepodge, Congo suffers from abrasive voice-over narration, stilted re-enactments, and an awkward courtroom conceit, but gets by on its shocking material.
TV Guide Magazine by Maitland McDonagh
British documentarian Peter Bate frames a mix of archival materials and re-creations with a "trial" at which Leopold listens to testimony against him from within a wood-and-glass booth, like Nazi Adolf Eichmann at Nuremberg.
The New York Times by Manohla Dargis
Although too compressed by half, the film manages to recreate what, at one point, the hectoring narrator will call an "archaeology of repression."
Regrettably, Bate uses many of the tools of tabloid television in making his case, including heavy-handed reenactments, an ominous, sinister score, and overly dramatic narration delivered in a voice shaking with outrage.
A remarkable triumph of documentary filmmaking. It is impossible to walk away from this film without being jolted.
A stunning indictment of Belgium's brutal colonization of the Congo in the late 19th century, Brit documaker Peter Bate's White King, Red Rubber, Black Death illustrates how European exploitation in Africa caused irreparable damage to the continent.
Bate is to be congratulated for reminding the world of Leopold's wickedness, even if he does OD on re-enactments.
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