Empire by David Parkinson
This is not just a treatise on post-colonialism and class. Sembène boldly uses his female characters to comment on Senegal's chauvinist patriarchy.
Critic Rating
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Director
Ousmane Sembène
Cast
Thierno Leye,
Myriam Niang,
Seune Samb,
Fatim Diagne,
Younouss Seye
Genre
Comedy
Amid celebrations of Senegal's independence, an official known as "El Hadji," takes advantage of white colonial money to marry his third wife. But on his wedding night, he discovers that he has been struck with a "xala," a curse of impotence. El Hadji goes to comic lengths to find the cause and remove the curse.
Empire by David Parkinson
This is not just a treatise on post-colonialism and class. Sembène boldly uses his female characters to comment on Senegal's chauvinist patriarchy.
Slant Magazine by Ed Gonzalez
Widely regarded as Ousmane Sembène’s finest achievement, Xala is a cutting morality tale that equally blames the corruption of Senegal’s sociopolitical environment on Euro-centricity and African auto-destruction.
Newsweek by Jack Kroll
The actors are wonderful, especially the women who play El Hadji's first two wives - ladies of magisterial personality, social shrewdness and sexual pride. The wedding sequence in Xala makes the one in "Godfather I" look like a wedding party at McDonald's. This allegory of impotence in the body politic shows Sembene on his way to becoming an African Moliere. [13 Oct 1975]
The New York Times
It is part fable and part satire, but it is much more: with the greatest fineness and delicacy, Mr. Sembene, the Senegalese writer and director who made this picture, has set out a portrait of the complex and conflicting mesh of traditions, aspirations and frustrations of a culture knocked askew by colonialism and distorting itself anew while climbing out.
New York Times by Richard Eder
It is part fable and part satire, but it is much more.
Time Out by Geoff Andrew
The jokes and details are delightful, yet there's real anger behind them, and it bursts spectacularly into view in the concluding frames.
The New Yorker by Richard Brody
Sembène depicts a corrupt system that replaced white dictators and profiteers with black ones; the symbolic ending, a glimmer of revolutionary hope, is as gratifying as it is implausible.
Slant by Ed Gonzalez
A cutting morality tale that blames Senegal's sociopolitical downfall both on Euro-centricity and African auto-destruction.
The Guardian
Xala means sexual impotence, and the film, culled from his own novel, is a brilliantly funny, ironic satire about post-colonial Senegal. [21 Dec 2000, p.13]
Time Out
The jokes and details are delightful, yet there's real anger behind them, and it bursts spectacularly into view in the concluding frames.
Chicago Sun-Times by Roger Ebert
It's very much worth seeing.
Los Angeles Times by Kenneth Turan
Another indictment of pervasive corruption and perhaps Sembene's most celebrated film, it was heavily censored in Senegal on its release in 1974 and it is not difficult to see why. [01 Jan 1995, p.30]
Washington Post by Gary Arnold
The major problem with the film is that the exposition is not nearly as clever as the premise. After warming to the idea behind the movie, one tends to cool off as it trudges toward a resolution.
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